1. What is cannabis?
Cannabis is a plant, also known as hemp, that contains chemical compounds called cannabinoids. These compounds exert their effects on the human body by interacting with the endocannabinoid system. The main active components of cannabis are THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol), which have different effects.
2. How is cannabis different from marijuana and hemp?
The word “cannabis” is the botanical name of the plant, while marijuana is a term used to describe strains of cannabis that contain high levels of THC. Hemp generally refers to low-THC, high-CBD cannabis strains, and is more commonly used to make textiles, oils, and other industrial products.
3. What is medical cannabis?
Medical cannabis is a specially grown and processed strain of cannabis that is used to treat certain medical conditions. It can contain both THC and CBD, in varying proportions, depending on the patient’s needs. Its effectiveness has been proven in the treatment of a number of conditions, including chronic pain, epilepsy, cancer, and even PTSD.
4. How does medical cannabis affect the human body?
Medical cannabis affects the body’s endocannabinoid system, which regulates various physiological processes, such as pain, mood, appetite, and immune response. CBD helps relieve inflammation and pain, and THC can have a psychoactive effect, promoting relaxation and improving mood.
5. What are the effects of medical cannabis compared to?
The effects of medical cannabis can be compared to other sedatives, such as opioids or antidepressants, but its effects are milder and usually do not cause the same side effects. Many patients report reduced pain, improved sleep, and overall well-being.
6. For what conditions is medical cannabis prescribed?
Medical cannabis is prescribed for a wide range of conditions, including:
- Chronic pain
- Multiple sclerosis
- Epilepsy
- Oncology and the effects of chemotherapy
- Mental disorders, including PTSD
7. What is the relationship between medical cannabis and the treatment of war-related PTSD?
Medical cannabis is widely used to treat post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in veterans and war victims. Cannabis helps reduce anxiety, improve sleep quality, and reduce memories of traumatic events.
8. Is medical marijuana safe for humans?
Medical marijuana is considered relatively safe when used correctly and in the right dosage. However, it is important to obtain it under the supervision of a doctor to minimize risks and side effects.
9. Can medical cannabis cause addiction?
Like other medications, medical cannabis can cause addiction in some patients, especially with long-term use and at high doses of THC. However, the risk of addiction is significantly lower compared to opioids.
10. What are the side effects of medical marijuana?
Side effects may include:
- Dizziness
- Dry mouth
- Impaired concentration
- Increased appetite
- In rare cases, paranoia or anxiety
11. Who should not use medical marijuana?
Medical marijuana is contraindicated for people with mental illnesses such as schizophrenia, as well as pregnant women and people with cardiovascular disease. It is important to consult a doctor before starting treatment.
12. Why is medical cannabis legalized?
Legalizing medical cannabis is important to provide patients with access to effective treatments that can help manage chronic illnesses. It also helps regulate its use and control the quality of the product.
13. What does the Law on the Legalization of Medical Cannabis provide for?
The Law on the Legalization of Medical Cannabis provides for the possibility of using cannabis for medical purposes for patients with certain diagnoses. It regulates the production, sale and consumption of cannabis for medical purposes.
14. Does the Law of Ukraine No. 3528-IX allow the free purchase and sale of cannabis?
The Law of Ukraine No. 3528-IX allows the use of cannabis exclusively for medical purposes. The free purchase and sale of cannabis for recreational use remains prohibited.
15. Who and where can buy medical cannabis?
Only patients who have received a corresponding prescription from a doctor will be able to buy medical cannabis. It will be available for purchase in specialized pharmacies and licensed medical institutions.
16. In what form will medical marijuana be available?
Medical marijuana can be available in various forms, each of which is suitable for different types of treatment. Below is a table of the main forms and their uses:
| Form of Marijuana | Description | Uses |
|---|---|---|
| Oils | Cannabis extract in oil form | Used to relieve chronic pain and anxiety |
| Capsules | Hard capsules with precise dosing | Convenient for daily use for long-term therapy |
| Tinctures | Cannabis tinctures in alcohol solution | Fast action, used to relieve pain |
| Dried flowers | Dried buds for smoking or vaping | Used to quickly relieve symptoms of stress and anxiety |
| Lotions and creams | Apply to skin in areas of inflammation | For local use for muscle and joint pain |
Thus, depending on the patient’s condition and the doctor’s recommendations, you can choose the most appropriate form of medical cannabis.
17. When does the Law on the Legalization of Medical Cannabis in Ukraine come into force?
The Law on the Legalization of Medical Cannabis in Ukraine has already been adopted and is scheduled to come into force in the coming months. It will provide the necessary legal framework for the safe use of cannabis for medical purposes.
